Elduc In 2000 :: essays research papers

Eliduc In 2000 Sarah DeMoranville Prof. Gardner Ancient World Ren. Love in 20th nose candy is entirely different from when Marie De France lived. In her time, she wrote a sweet story of two women who love the same man, Eliduc. He leaves his wife, Guildeluec to go fight in a nonher plain even though she is devastated by his decision. During his excursion he ends up with a younger woman named Guilliadun. The two fall madly in love. Ultimately, Guildeluec detects the affair and behaves with not a shread of jealousy or desire for revenge. The way she tells the story is surprisingly peaceful considering Eliduc lies to both women. However, my version of Eliduc, is written in 2000 mode. The society has metamorphosed into a jumbled blend of moral dysfunction. Many be unwilling to mend broken relationships. Instead, they choose to lie, cheat and deceive those who have been faithful and true to them. The repercussions of these betrayals are out-of-the-way(prenominal) more nauseating than Guildeluecs reaction to Eliducs affair. Beware, if you loved Maries version this might be too intense for some readers. First, the names of the characters are a bit more modern than the monograms Marie used. Now, Eliduc is called Eli, Guildeluec is Gail and Guilliadun is Jill. Here is how the story goes in 2000. Eli and Gail were together all through high school. They eventually got married because their love had vainglorious into a bond of true friendship and love. The two-shared happiness but Eli would focus the majority of his time on his career. Gail accepted Elis ambition and never unfeignedly gave him trouble about it. She had decent to do between work and home. Besides, Eli was a good policeman. He endlessly took pride in his work and the oral sex always favored him. He treated him special. One day Eli came home from work exasperated because some of the other guys on the force were jealous of Eli. He told Gail "they told the chief I sell and use drugs" "I ca nt believe this, now the chief wants me gone." Gail said, "oh sweetheart, we can work this out. Things will be fine. We have enough money with my salary at the hospital to last us until the chief comes around. I could even ask some of the other nurses if I can nag up another shift" Eli answered, "I am going away for a while.

Viewers Perceptions of On-Air Cursing Essay -- essays research papers

This study used a 2 x 2 x 2 design to examine the effects of warning labels, bleeping, and sexual practice on viewers perceptions and enjoyment of a docu-drama. We also examined the individual difference variable of verbal aggression to test for possible interactions. Overall, the warning labels increased enjoyment of the computer programme containing profanity among college students. Bleeping had no effect on either program liking or perceptions of pragmatism however, bleeping decreased perceptions of the programs offensiveness, and increased viewers perceptions of profanity frequently estimates. Lastly, verbally fast-growing(a) participants perceived the program as much realistic, and the language as less offensive**********The Telecommunications minute of 1996 mandated that broadcasters in the United States adopt program age and theme ratings in order to help viewers make program viewing decisions. Since then, not unless have program ratings and warning labels become a mo re familiar sight on video programs, but the very subject area that viewers are being warned about (e.g., profanity) appears to be occurring more frequently (Bauder, 2002). research has examined the effect of age and content ratings and warning labels on childrens program liking and perceptions of content, and found that in some circumstances, warnings and ratings have effects opposite those intended by the legislators (see, for example, Cantor & Harrison, 1996). Considerably less research has examined the effect on adults perceptions of content (however, see Bushman, 1997). Furthermore, a majority of the research examines the effects of ratings and warnings on violent content (e.g., Cantor & Harrison, 1996 Cantor, Harrison, & Nathanson, 1998 Herman & Leyens, 1977) or educational content (Krcmar & Albada, 2000). Little, if any research has examined the effect of ratings and warnings on attitudes toward, and perceptions of, otherwise potentially objectionable material such as cu rsing. It may be interesting to ask, therefore, if assigning a warning label affects how adult viewers visit and recall cursing when it appears in television programs.In appendix to the use of program warnings, there are increasing numbers of cable channels lendable to viewers which may have served to loosen some norms regarding permit standards for programming. For example, in a recent airing of A Sea... ...estudy/main.aspPashler, H.E. (1999). The psychology of attention. Cambridge, MA MIT Press.Rohsenow, D. J., & Bachorowski, J. (1984). Effects of inebriant and expectancies on verbal aggression in men and women. ledger of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 418-432.Triesman, A. (1964). The effect of irrelevant material on the efficiency of selective listening. American diary of Psychology, 77, 533-546.Underwood, G., & Murray, N. (1971). Shadowing and monitoring for selective attention. Quarterly Journal of data-based Psychology, 23, 284-295.Wurtzel, A., & Surlin, S. (1978). Viewer a ttitudes toward television advisory warnings. Journal of Broadcasting, 22(1), 19-31Marina Krcmar (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison) is an Associate Professor in the plane section of communication Sciences at the University of Connecticut. Her research interests include effect of violent television on children and the impact of media policy on families.Steve H. Sohn is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Communication Sciences at the University of Connecticut. His research interests include media effects on body image and media effects on consumers advertising message process. Viewers Perceptions of On-Air Cursing see -- essays research papers This study used a 2 x 2 x 2 design to examine the effects of warning labels, bleeping, and gender on viewers perceptions and enjoyment of a docu-drama. We also examined the individual difference variable of verbal aggressiveness to test for possible interactions. Overall, the warning labels increased enjoyment o f the program containing profanity among college students. Bleeping had no effect on either program liking or perceptions of realism however, bleeping decreased perceptions of the programs offensiveness, and increased viewers perceptions of profanity frequently estimates. Lastly, verbally aggressive participants perceived the program as more realistic, and the language as less offensive**********The Telecommunications Act of 1996 mandated that broadcasters in the United States adopt program age and content ratings in order to help viewers make program viewing decisions. Since then, not only have program ratings and warning labels become a more familiar sight on television programs, but the very content that viewers are being warned about (e.g., profanity) appears to be occurring more frequently (Bauder, 2002). Research has examined the effect of age and content ratings and warning labels on childrens program liking and perceptions of content, and found that in some circumstances, wa rnings and ratings have effects opposite those intended by the legislators (see, for example, Cantor & Harrison, 1996). Considerably less research has examined the effect on adults perceptions of content (however, see Bushman, 1997). Furthermore, a majority of the research examines the effects of ratings and warnings on violent content (e.g., Cantor & Harrison, 1996 Cantor, Harrison, & Nathanson, 1998 Herman & Leyens, 1977) or educational content (Krcmar & Albada, 2000). Little, if any research has examined the effect of ratings and warnings on attitudes toward, and perceptions of, other potentially objectionable material such as cursing. It may be interesting to ask, therefore, if assigning a warning label affects how adult viewers interpret and recall cursing when it appears in television programs.In addition to the use of program warnings, there are increasing numbers of cable channels available to viewers which may have served to loosen some norms regarding appropriate standards for programming. For example, in a recent airing of A Sea... ...estudy/main.aspPashler, H.E. (1999). The psychology of attention. Cambridge, MA MIT Press.Rohsenow, D. J., & Bachorowski, J. (1984). Effects of alcohol and expectancies on verbal aggression in men and women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 418-432.Triesman, A. (1964). The effect of irrelevant material on the efficiency of selective listening. American Journal of Psychology, 77, 533-546.Underwood, G., & Murray, N. (1971). Shadowing and monitoring for selective attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 23, 284-295.Wurtzel, A., & Surlin, S. (1978). Viewer attitudes toward television advisory warnings. Journal of Broadcasting, 22(1), 19-31Marina Krcmar (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Communication Sciences at the University of Connecticut. Her research interests include effect of violent television on children and the impact of media policy on fam ilies.Steve H. Sohn is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Communication Sciences at the University of Connecticut. His research interests include media effects on body image and media effects on consumers advertising message process.

Rec Project :: essays research papers

IntroductionThe NWS Yorktown sponsorship agreements follows the BUPERS guidelines on sponsorship and this guideline is our Bible. We adhere to it strictly.NWS Yorktown special grammatical cases offer a unique avenue for the unified welkin to meet their business objectives through sponsorship opportunities. MWR events offer specific target markets of all ages including both military and civilian communities. In order to become apart of corporate advertising budgets, a certain message about NWS Yorktown special events and the many benefits they offer to potential sponsors must be conveyed in a by the way and effective manner.There are more events than are supported by sponsorship dollars. Sponsorship proposals are creation more carefully assessed to select opportunities which offer the most rumination and highest potential of measurable sales increases for budgeted promotional dollars. Once an event has been proven to deliver corporate benefits, sponsors will seek out more event opportunities and practicable increase existing involvement.Establishing Excellence in Programming and ExecutionNWS Yorktown MWR special events compete with special event programs throughout the Hampton roads area. These programs typically occupy large operating budgets and the ability to charge high ticket prices to patrons. MWR is becoming increasingly more effective in doing more with less and thus providing events cope with to, and sometimes better than events on the outside for nominal fees.Consistency in excellence event programming is a goal of MWR. Communicating this idea to Hampton Roads military is an even greater goal. An established special events program with consistent high attendance records in a specified target market is a prime arena for a company looking to coordinate their promotional dollars efficiently.Understanding Corporate Objective of Event ParticipationToday, more than ever, event marketing must be designed to fulfill specific business objectives. By determining these distinct goals, we as event organizers can assist corporations in fulfil their projections through sponsorship of our events. Once sponsorship agreements have been signed, a personalized advertisement and promotional package can be tailored to specific business needs. For the event organizer, being in tune with the event means being able to offer creative marketing ideas to participation sponsors. It is just as important for the sponsor to obtain a measurable, positive result as it is for MWR to obtain the sponsors dollars. Looking at the entire picture from both ends of the spectrum is the key to successful event marketing program.Commercial Sponsorship vs DonationsCommercial sponsorship is the exchange of cash, goods, and/or services for marketing opportunities at an event.

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart - The Clans Beliefs and Christian Beliefs :: Things Fall Apart essays

Things F solely apart - The Clans Beliefs and Christian Beliefs       There are many differences between the Clans beliefs and Christians beliefs. This is illustrated on pages 126-129, in the mention of the one true god. Both the population and the Missionaries have different perceptions on who this one true god is. The clan has trouble understanding the Christian beliefs as they have lived a tribal existence for so long. They have only ever been aware of their own culture, which makes it hard for them to adjust to the ways of the Christians.   On arrival, the missionaries barely understand the tribe. They have very short knowledge of the cultural beliefs or rituals that the tribe revere. It seems inappropriate that they are willing to declare that the villagers beliefs are false. He told them that they worshipped false gods, gods of wood and stone. They dont even sleep with that this too is a successful community, which works well under its method o f religious law. They take it upon themselves to change the religion or make it civilised, not respecting the incident that maybe the villagers were already content with what they had.   The missionaries believe in one supreme god. This god is the creator of all the world and all the men and women who inhabit the Earth. They believe that all men go for judgement before him when they die, and that all men who worship false gods of wood and stone would be thrown into a fire that burned equal palm oil. If the lord saves their soul from sin they will have eternal life in heaven with god, who is also eternal. They bury the body of the deceased in the ground, but believe their soul goes up to heaven if they have accepted the lord in their heart. The missionaries believe that Christianity is the only right religion, why else would they be so intent on conversion and spreading the word of Jesus Christ? This creates conflict with the tribe, as the Clan are content with the ir way of life and do not wish to change.   The Clan has a different perception when it comes to the gods.

Shakespeares Macbeth is a Tragic Hero Essay examples -- essays resear

In the late 16th century and early 17th century, no playw chastise was better known than William Shakespeare. He was peculiarly known for many famous tragedies. When Shakespeare wrote these plays he took many key aspects into account to create as much of an impact as possible on the endorser or the audience. Macbeth, for example, is about one man, Macbeth who does what he thinks is necessary to become female monarch but dies tragically due to his judgement. In this play, Shakespeare communicates how Macbeths destiny can be changed depending on how he deals with his predicted future, in other words, his fate versus his free will. Macbeth makes many foolish decisions throughout his life like believing evil and supernatural powers will dish up him, allowing the endless verbal assault by Lady Macbeth to control him, and allowing his own ignorance in his decisions to overtake him. These are the main contributing factors that lead to his eventual disruption and death.There are several instances in the story which suggest that the Weird Sisters are to blame for Macbeth?s downfall. At the very beginning of the book, the witches meet Macbeth and right away fill his mind with desire for the throne by telling him he will be king. The witches state ?All hail Macbeth that shalt be king hereafter? (1.3.53). Since the witches are telling this to Macbeth, they are giving him a false sense of security by predicting what the future holds for him. After Macbeth converses with the witches, Banquo gets the feeling that the witches are pretty news. ?The instruments of darkness tell us truths / Win us with honest trifles to betray?s/In deepest consequence? (1.3.136-138). This means that the ... ...and supernatural powers to control him, allowing his own ignorance in his decisions to overtake him and allowing the endless verbal assault by Lady Macbeth to control him, Macbeth is indeed a tragic hero. He has a fatal flaw that unite with fate, brings on a tragedy of all sorts. The Weird Sisters, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself play key roles in the downfall of Macbeth and each of them is to blame for the deaths of many people in the play. Shakespeare therefore allows them to set other people up for their crimes, especially Macbeth who gives a sense of vulnerability to many obvious culprits to the crime, making the play more enjoyable to watch and listen to. Along these lines, Shakespeare?s plays and books are the guidelines to many other tragic plays and books recorded through centuries and centuries of great literature.

Shakespeares Macbeth is a Tragic Hero Essay examples -- essays resear

In the late 16th century and early 17th century, no playw practiced was better known than William Shakespeare. He was especially known for many famous tragedies. When Shakespeare wrote these plays he took many key aspects into account to create as much of an impact as possible on the ratifier or the audience. Macbeth, for example, is about one man, Macbeth who does what he thinks is necessary to become queer but dies tragically due to his judgement. In this play, Shakespeare communicates how Macbeths destiny can be changed depending on how he deals with his predicted future, in other words, his fate versus his free will. Macbeth makes many foolish decisions throughout his life like believing evil and supernatural powers will jock him, allowing the endless verbal assault by Lady Macbeth to control him, and allowing his own ignorance in his decisions to overtake him. These are the main contributing factors that lead to his eventual equipment failure and death.There are several inst ances in the story which suggest that the Weird Sisters are to blame for Macbeth?s downfall. At the very beginning of the book, the witches meet Macbeth and right away fill his mind with desire for the throne by telling him he will be king. The witches state ?All hail Macbeth that shalt be king hereafter? (1.3.53). Since the witches are telling this to Macbeth, they are giving him a false sense of security by predicting what the future holds for him. After Macbeth converses with the witches, Banquo gets the feeling that the witches are problematical news. ?The instruments of darkness tell us truths / Win us with honest trifles to betray?s/In deepest consequence? (1.3.136-138). This means that the ... ...and supernatural powers to control him, allowing his own ignorance in his decisions to overtake him and allowing the endless verbal assault by Lady Macbeth to control him, Macbeth is indeed a tragic hero. He has a fatal flaw that have with fate, brings on a tragedy of all sorts. T he Weird Sisters, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself play key roles in the downfall of Macbeth and each of them is to blame for the deaths of many people in the play. Shakespeare therefore allows them to set other people up for their crimes, especially Macbeth who gives a sense of vulnerability to many obvious culprits to the crime, making the play more pleasant to watch and listen to. Along these lines, Shakespeare?s plays and books are the guidelines to many other tragic plays and books recorded through centuries and centuries of great literature.

Some People Think That Convention in Our Society Obstruct

Chosen topic Some the great unwashed think that convention in our society jam progress while others think that taboos help maintain social harmony. Choose one position and support it with evidence and examples. As a result of globalization, the earthly concern is getting smaller and smaller. Some people have even s aid that the world has become a Global Village. With the integration of people approaching from different financial, ethnic and social background, there are conflicts between interest groups.For example, the huge income disparity, large amount of new immigrants and the different point of views towards social issues may lead to a less harmious society. Apart from these, convention in a society may also be one of the factors affecting social harmony. well-disposedharmony is a to a greater extent complexsocialpsychological phenomenon which is determined by the interactions amongsocial set, people, and society. People achievesocialharmonywhen they feel their values and de sires are attainable in society. (Ai Han, 2008, Building a Harmonious Society and Achieving Individual Harmony, para 1)Traditions index lead to partialness to the public. Take Hong Kong as an example, Hong Kong is a superstitious city and people care a lot about taboos and traditional practices. The pronunciation of the modus operandi, four, in Cantonese is similar to the pronunciation of death in Cantonese. therefore Hong Kong people avoid saying four in happy or critical occasions. There is also a tradition of omitting certain (4th, 14th and twenty-fourth etc. ) levels in building in Hong Kong. At the same time, the pronunciation of eight is similar to the word of getting rich in Chinese. Many prodigality buildings were built in Hong Kong in recent years.Property agencies make use of Chineses mindsets to increase revenue. We can easily find that the 8th floor, the 18th or the 28th floor are always being sold at a more expensive set. This phenomenon has aroused public resentm ent. The general public guesss that price should not only be determined by the number of floors but also many other impacts that many property agencies did not take into account. such(prenominal) benigns of arguments do not only happen in Hong Kong but globally. From Asian to Western countries, there are always conflicts between conventions and the new enlightenment.The progress of might be hindered if we cannot balance the interests of different stakeholders in an issue. Homosexuality was said to be a taboo. However, as reported by Bohan (1996), in reality, homosexual individuals wish to savor freedom of love and belong to social groups that support them. In aspects of religion, a number of religions (e. g. Christianity and Catholic) said that homosexuality was not acceptable because it violated the original sum of Gods creations. In traditional Asians eyes, they might even think homosexuality is an insult to their family and reputations.This topic is a shock for many of the ol der people in society or followers of religions. Both parties stand strong and do not appear to accept each others points of view. It is a topic that society had to deal with before achieving social harmony. Tragedies might occur when the convention clashes with the law or the value of society at that time. Chinese believe that having at least a son is essential for a family to continue their family lineage and to glorify their family. In Chinese history, people thought families that have no children or have daughters only was disrespectful to their ancestors.Since 1978, the Chinese Government has implemented the one-child-policy to control the soaring birth rate in China. Such kind of unfair law made many Chinese eager to have a male child directly. Barrett & Li (1999) pointed out that the problem of female infanticide and sex-selective abortion became more common after One Child Policy was established. When they found that their child was a female, some of them may even abandon th em, resulting in the increasing number of tragedies. At the same time, it has caused moral problem. Conventions sometimes hinder the balance of society and limit the development of society.Bengtson, Biblarz and Roberts (2002) reported that the family has traditionally been one of the most important sources of make on childrens aspiration. Parents always have a thought that children would be more likely to success if they were professionals, in traditions thought, for example, doctors, lawyers, businessmen and accountants. They spend much effort and money on equipping their children. In reality, society does not only need these types of people but a diversity of skills. This kind of mindset has resulted in a bad social phenomenon so that many of the other industries (e. g. ulture, music and arts) cannot develop well and the social lacks a balance of strengths. With the aid of the above examples, it is shown that conventions will obstruct the progress of society. Conventions and tra ditions would hinder peoples creativities and impose limitations on society. We need a breakthrough. Try to analyse from a comminuted different perspective and we might find new inspirations that is beneficial to ourselves or even our society. At the end, social harmony can finally be attained. name list Ai, H. (2008). Building a Harmonious Society and Achieving Individual Harmony. Journal of Chinese Political Science, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p143-164. Retrieved on 23rd, October, 2012 from http//ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/detail? sid=2f313359-d4a8-40f3-80e2-aaeb1112a54e%40sessionmgr114&vid=1&hid=101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph&AN=35567271 Barrett. R. E. , & Li, F. (1999) Modern China (pp. 65). United States of America R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company. Bengtson, V. L. , Biblarz, T. K. , Robert R. E. L. , (2002). How Families Still Matter (pp. 60). United States of America Cambridge University Press. Bohan, J. S. (1996) Psychology and Sexual penchant (pp. 205). Great B ritian Routledge.

Evaluating Published Research Problems

Individual Assignment Evaluating Published inquiry Problems Locate two research studies in your discipline or your field of chooseone remove must single-valued function a qualitative method and one study must use a quantitative method. Each study must stool been published in a peer-reviewed journal. Perform the following with each study Review of contemporary Curriculum Research Qualitative Research Study Identify the research problem.metalworkers (2007) research study on shop at Services for bookmans with Aspergers Syndrome in Higher Education problem counseling is on type of service or accommodations that are macrocosm provided for students who have been diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome (AS) and if these services are steering the needs of the students. The study was conducted to inform Disability Support offices of what services are necessary for the population of AS higher education students to support them in their educational locomote in higher education.Summarize t he basis for the problem. Smith (2007) demesnes that there has been an step-up in diagnosis of AS. The Americans with (Powell, Higgins, & Aram, 2009)Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides that individuals with AS cannot be discriminated against in obtaining higher education and that services and accomodations need to be offered to those students diagnoses with AS to have serve wellance in achieving their education both inside and outside the classroom.Smith (2007) tho states that AS was only recognized about 20 years ago and in that short period of sentence there has not been any significant studies done concerning the carry on of student skill in the post secondary educational field. Evaluate the clarity and completeness of how the problem was described. Smith (2007) addresses the problem by explaining in detail the behaviors displayed by students who have been diagnoses with AS.Smith progress explains how the behaviors of AS students affect their ability to be successful in a normal educational environment if the educators are not trained on providing accommodations that would assist with their learning mathematical process. Smith (2007) also addresses the unblock of a growing number of AS students entering higher education and the need for the Office of Access and nurture Accommodations (OALA) to provide services that will address the needs of all types of disabilities. Smith is specific and direct regarding the services that would be specifically needed by AS students.Explain how the problem was addressed through pattern and conducting a research study. Smith (2007) states the methodology utilize was an exploratory study evaluating and determining what type of accommodations, services and programs economic aid were offered to AS post-secondary students. Surveys were emailed to staff members of the institutions Disabled Student Services offices. There was a letter sent with the survey explaining the purpose of the research and consent statem ents for the individuals acknowledging the information was being used as a study.Smith garner qualitative data regarding programs, support groups and counseling that was currently being provided to AS students. The surveys also gathered data regarding the types of accommodations provided to students to appraise if the services provided were addressing the specific needs of AS students Smith (2007) concluded from the research that although accommodations were being provided for AS students, the accommodations provided were not taking into consideration some of the individual students needs. denary Research ProblemIdentify the research problem. Powell, Higgins and Arams (2009) research study, Impact of No Child Left Behind on Curriculum and Instuction in Rural Schools runines the decisions made by rural principals and teachers regarding curriculum and counselling and the impact No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) had. Powell, Higgins and Aram focus was if there was significate impact on the cultivational time, non-instructional time and if student motivation expereinced any prejudicious effect resulting from the demands of NCLB. Summarize the basis for the problem.Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) reported that twenty-five percent of the schools in the U. S. are rural schools. The retention of strung-out teachers and students achieving the Average Yearly Progress (AYP) locate by NCLB had a greater impact due to the lower percentages within the schools, than compared to the schools in larger cities and suburbs. Powell, Higgins and Aram further state that the rural schools in Missouri they used for their study, had an increase of minority students over a ten year period of over 120% compared to the average increase nationwide of only 54%.Powell, Higgins and Aram wanted to exam the overall impact of NCLB on the two rural schools in two completely different areas of the U. S. and exam the correlation between the NCLB and how curriculum and instruction were influ enced. Evaluate the clarity and completeness of how the problem was described. Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) study of the influence NCLB had on the decision making process of the principals regarding curriculum and instruction in rural schools described the problems associated with the AYP expectations fit(p) by NCLB.The study surveyed the teachers and principals on specific areas of the curriculum and if there was an increase in the test scores of the students on both math and reading scores. Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) further stated that NCLB created additional problems such as teachers leaving the teaching art and others not entering the teaching profession due to the change in humour within the teaching environment. Explain how the problem was addressed through designing and conducting a research study.Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) research consisted of a survey that was sent to 571 principals in Missouri, of which ci responded. They also gathered data from 76 certi fied teachers in Maine. 14 of 16 rural counties in Maine were delineated in the research. About 76% of the principals surveyed were from sluttish and Reduced Lunch (FRL) and Title 1 schools, supporting the sampling of high minority student demographics. Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) further surveyed the principals on how NCLB impacted their decision making process regarding curriculum and instruction both before and after NCLB.Evaluating Published Research Problems?Individual Assignment Evaluating Published Research Problems Locate two research studies in your discipline or your field of studyone study must use a qualitative method and one study must use a quantitative method. Each study must have been published in a peer-reviewed journal. Perform the following with each study Review of Contemporary Curriculum Research Qualitative Research Study Identify the research problem.Smiths (2007) research study on Support Services for Students with Aspergers Syndrome in Higher Education problem focus is on type of services or accommodations that are being provided for students who have been diagnosed with Aspergers Syndrome (AS) and if these services are addressing the needs of the students. The study was conducted to inform Disability Support offices of what services are necessary for the population of AS higher education students to support them in their educational journey in higher education.Summarize the basis for the problem. Smith (2007) states that there has been an increase in diagnosis of AS. The Americans with (Powell, Higgins, & Aram, 2009)Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provides that individuals with AS cannot be discriminated against in obtaining higher education and that services and accomodations need to be offered to those students diagnoses with AS to have assistance in achieving their education both inside and outside the classroom.Smith (2007) further states that AS was only recognized about 20 years ago and in that short period of time there ha s not been any significant studies done concerning the impact of student achievement in the post secondary educational field. Evaluate the clarity and completeness of how the problem was described. Smith (2007) addresses the problem by explaining in detail the behaviors displayed by students who have been diagnoses with AS.Smith further explains how the behaviors of AS students affect their ability to be successful in a normal educational environment if the educators are not trained on providing accommodations that would assist with their learning process. Smith (2007) also addresses the issue of a growing number of AS students entering higher education and the need for the Office of Access and Learning Accommodations (OALA) to provide services that will address the needs of all types of disabilities. Smith is specific and direct regarding the services that would be specifically needed by AS students.Explain how the problem was addressed through designing and conducting a research s tudy. Smith (2007) states the methodology used was an exploratory study evaluating and determining what type of accommodations, services and programs assistance were offered to AS post-secondary students. Surveys were emailed to staff members of the institutions Disabled Student Services offices. There was a letter sent with the survey explaining the purpose of the research and consent statements for the individuals acknowledging the information was being used as a study.Smith gathered qualitative data regarding programs, support groups and counseling that was currently being provided to AS students. The surveys also gathered data regarding the types of accommodations provided to students to assess if the services provided were addressing the specific needs of AS students Smith (2007) concluded from the research that although accommodations were being provided for AS students, the accommodations provided were not taking into consideration some of the individual students needs. Quant itative Research ProblemIdentify the research problem. Powell, Higgins and Arams (2009) research study, Impact of No Child Left Behind on Curriculum and Instuction in Rural Schools examines the decisions made by rural principals and teachers regarding curriculum and instruction and the impact No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) had. Powell, Higgins and Aram focus was if there was significate impact on the instructional time, non-instructional time and if student motivation expereinced any negative effect resulting from the demands of NCLB. Summarize the basis for the problem.Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) reported that twenty-five percent of the schools in the U. S. are rural schools. The retention of qualified teachers and students achieving the Average Yearly Progress (AYP) set by NCLB had a greater impact due to the lower percentages within the schools, than compared to the schools in larger cities and suburbs. Powell, Higgins and Aram further state that the rural schools in Missour i they used for their study, had an increase of minority students over a ten year period of over 120% compared to the average increase nationwide of only 54%.Powell, Higgins and Aram wanted to exam the overall impact of NCLB on the two rural schools in two completely different areas of the U. S. and exam the correlation between the NCLB and how curriculum and instruction were influenced. Evaluate the clarity and completeness of how the problem was described. Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) study of the influence NCLB had on the decision making process of the principals regarding curriculum and instruction in rural schools described the problems associated with the AYP expectations set by NCLB.The study surveyed the teachers and principals on specific areas of the curriculum and if there was an increase in the test scores of the students on both math and reading scores. Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) further stated that NCLB created additional problems such as teachers leaving the t eaching profession and others not entering the teaching profession due to the change in climate within the teaching environment. Explain how the problem was addressed through designing and conducting a research study.Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) research consisted of a survey that was sent to 571 principals in Missouri, of which 101 responded. They also gathered data from 76 certified teachers in Maine. 14 of 16 rural counties in Maine were represented in the research. About 76% of the principals surveyed were from Free and Reduced Lunch (FRL) and Title 1 schools, supporting the sampling of high minority student demographics. Powell, Higgins and Aram (2009) further surveyed the principals on how NCLB impacted their decision making process regarding curriculum and instruction both before and after NCLB.

Of Mice and Men Characters Essay

In the novel, edulcorate and Curleys wife play a large part of the ideas that Steinbeck wants to convey through and through Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck shows this via the events and treatments that these two characters undergo. Their speech and actions alike indicate major themes in the world they were in and how desperate the era was. dulcify presents an element on the sadness in the novel hes a unfortunate man whos passed his expiry date. Hes been involved in an accident and lost his arm and by this, he has been minify to the swamper of the rank- a very low status job. Steinbeck whitethorn specifically choose this job for candy as a swamper (a cleaner) tends to be a job that cleaning lady generally work as and in this job, they often gossip a lot like sweeten does. He does this as it is the just pleasure that he can experience in his sad rotting life. This paints the portrait of how sad Candys background may be and soon this is elaborated on even more than in future events. In the middle section of the book, we see how Candy is bullied by Carlson into having his outperform friend- his dog put down. We know that Candy is very close to his dog as Steinbeck actually chooses to describe the dog very uniformly to Candy. They are both old, physically impaired and cut expound generally as a liability. Steinbeck chooses to describe the dog as ancient which produces strong imagery of a dog macrocosm similar to an old antique. Although it may possess positive connotations, it is obvious due to Carlsons reaction that the dog is old, dirty and has no purpose anymore.Soon after as Carlson enforces the idea, Candy urgently tries to dismiss it. It states how he looked helplessly which shows how reluctant he is but knows there is no otherwise possible outcome. Carlson even shows utter disrespect to his dog by pointing at it with his toe. By using his tower, he suggests that the dog is on par with the lowliest part of his body and doesnt require the effort to u se his hands. Nevertheless, Candy shows no aggression to this outrageous act and concedes to Carlsons insensitive actions. Steinbeck may choose these chain of events to show how a cruel world the characters and people had to hump in. It really puts forward survival of the fittest and shows how depressingly cheap life is since people can easily walk over you when youre unable to fight for yourself. even off after all the abuse he has received, Candy is still able to show kindness to others. At the point where Candy overhears Georges dream, he slow asks whether he can join them. We know that he isnt greedy at this point since he repeatedly mentions how he would willingly try his best with jobs such as cook or hoe despite he aint much good. He likewise rates how he is willing to make up all his money he received when he los his hand and this just shows how he is desperately giving all he has to help them only for a little in return. Steinbeck emphasises how emotionally willing Ca ndy is that he would trade in the compensation for something irreplaceable to him for the benefit of others. This makes the reader sympathize with Candy and understand how strong dreams are in life how they give people hope, the strength to keep living and the strength to be a nice soulfulness again.Curleys wife on the other hand is the comp permite opposite. Her story plays a large part in the novel as it shows how dreams can conquer peoples hope as easily and they give people hope. Throughout the novel, we beat always seen Curleys wife as the problem. She is described as poison and jailbait by George which initially makes readers dislike her. We feel that she can cause the downfall of our newly made friends dreams so she is instantly disposed a hostility status by Steinbeck. However, he may deliberately do this to create a larger impact when we get why she may possibly act the way she does.At earlier stages of the novel, we learn how Curleys wife loves and seeks attention. St einbeck describes how she was standing at the doorway blocking off the sunshine in the doorway deliberately. This implies that she wants the men in the bunkhouse to look up due to the sudden change as she purposefully blocks the light off so that they would do so. It also describes how she was heavily made up that she was making a large effort to attract attention of the men. The word heavily also has connotations that she was trying to hard to an terminus where it had negative effects on her. This may also symbolize her character through physical features- that her personality has been corrupted and turned ugly.In the final stages of the book, we learn what has driven Curleys wife to act in this aggressive way. Although she speaks to groups of men with hostility, when its one on one, it runs a lot more smoothly and she seems like she enjoys herself. This has a large contract since there is juxtaposition between section 4 and 5. We see her nasty side where she mock George, Lennie a nd Candys dream commerce it baloney and scoffs at it yet even herself who has been crushed by her own dream may secretly believe.This shows that beneath this angry cover of hers, may be a vulnerable person who only feels the bitterness and jealousy of others happiness hinted by the phrase secretly believe. Steinbeck states this approximately the cowboy magazines to suggest what type of sad life people live in however, within dreams still lies hope but people are aghast(predicate) to admit to the hope since they are scared of the criticism others show. This idea is developed implicitly mainly by the word secret. Through this attitude, people have become cynical and cold over the time which is what Steinbeck may want to show us.Curleys wife shares with Lennie her dream in section 5. The fact that she has neer told anyone (which she states herself) shows how underneath all the bitterness she has experienced, the memory of the dream she once had (or partially may still have) changes her to be kind and share her deepest secrets with a stranger. On the other hand, Lennie may be an exception since he is nuts implying that he may be able to keep this secret. Furthermore, we learn how Curleys wife left business firm since she had a hunch that her spawn stole her letters. The word stole in this context possesses quite negative connotations since Curleys wife directly accuses her own mother for betraying her. However, this was most likely an excuse and lie to herself since she couldnt bear the reality of having her dream crushed by the stranger who created it. This yet again emphasises how strong dreams were at this time which broke lives altogether.Compare how female vocalizers are presented in Havisham by Carol Ann Duffy and one poem from the Pre-1914 Poetry Bank.The two female speakers in Havisham and The research lab both are presented as rather mentally unstable people. They both have experienced rejection from a man and feel belittled or humiliated by this. However, their reactions and response to this rejection differ to a huge extent. The speaker in Havisham is shown to have rotted away being devoured by her bitterness whereas the speaker in Lab seemed to be slightly more insane driven by her jealous feelings of insecurity to try and kill someone.The bitterness from the character in Havisham is advance from the start. She describes the man who left her as a beloved sweetheart bastard. This use of oxymoron shows several possible connotations. By putting two very opposite words together- one stating strong affection and one stating utter most hate, the idea that beneath the hate she chip ins against him lies love for him. Elaborating on this may suggest how she may hate him as she cant have him or even because she actually still loves him deep inside. Above all, this suggests how she cant seem to let go of him and move on which presents her mental state to the readers.Likewise in Lab, we understand the feelings of the speaker throug h clever use of language. For instance, Robert Browning chooses to say devils smithy. Devil automatically conjures the sense of evil or corruptness whereas a smithy is somewhere where things are made such as weapons (blacksmith). These combined imply that a creation of evil with malicious intent is occurring in the poem. Soon after we discover that the protagonist has experienced similar rejection to that of Havisham.He is with her suggests that the man he wants is with another woman. By referring to them as he and her, it creates an enigmatic feeling or even that their names are insignificant and it is stringently the concept that she has been left for a woman who is better than her which causes her rage. We know that she is also jealous when the speaker wishes for the other woman breast and her arms and her hands to exuviate dead. She specifically chooses these body parts implying that these are the parts which the other women best her at and this is why she hates them.In Havish am, the speakers reaction to this rejection was simply to rot with it intent them. She continues to feel this bitterness as suggested with the word Spinster. This word possesses a harsh consonance sound as if she spits it out with such disgust. It is also a one word sentence which emphasises it and also makes it out to be some what of an insult. The word stink and remember following afterwards reinforces this as if shes being driven crazy by the thought of people calling her a spinster. Thus all she does for the rest of her days is rot in her hate. We get the impression that shes been doing this for years since she describes how her dress yellowing- yellowing suggesting dirtying from the years its been on her.On the otherhand, the speaker is Lab is made out to be more malicious than having thoughts of hate. As she makes the poison, she describes the creation with very vivid verbal details. Grind away, moisten and mash up create strong imagery and each of the verbs hold strong care in creating something. By suggesting this care and importance that has gone into the poison, it seems that she really relishes the creation. And finally as she fantasises about how delicious the event would be, she thinks about how the anxious(p) face would be branded into the male characters mind. She wants to mentally scar him with the horrendous image possibly for punishment or to make him see how ugly the other woman is when she becomes shrivelled suggesting how her face would become contorted with agony. As she describes this with such detail and precision, the poet presents to us how malicious and bitter the speaker is.A thus through use of language and theme, the poets have successfully produces a very clear image of the bitter, hate filled speakers and how theyve become this way and even how they have dealt with this. The speaker in Havisham rotting and yellowing opposed to the minion in Lab who relishes in the thought of killing and branding someone with the scarring image of death.

Data Protection Act 1998 Essay

During face to face and telephone conversation you should always be well mannered, presentable and speak with appropriate language and be informative to the conversation at hand. What type of questioning you as a therapist should employment You should always use open and closed questions when dealing with a client, open question e. g. what treatments have you had before. A closed question e. g. have had this treatment before. soulfulnessalized behaviourYour personal behaviour should always be professional and informative to the clients needs so you give the best options to your client with the nigh professional presentation. Personal professional presentation Your professional personal presentation should always be clean, neat and fresh smelling and meet the salons rules and regulation, because the first person the client meets and sees is you, and you should show a good presentation because your jobs is to make the client look and feel more beautiful whilst selling products to t hem. training protection and storage information Data protection and storage of information should always be followed to the data protection act regulations, to avoid any information being found be someone inappropriate and used in a harmful way. This information should be stored away in a locked closet or on computer with a password. Timings and costsTiming and costs should always be memorised and learnt by all staff members to ensure the salon runs efficiently, that the clients argon well informed on procedures and prices and so that there is no dispute with the information given and that treatments won go over causing over arriere pensee of the therapist and loss of profits for the salon. How to keep payments safe and secure Payments should be kept safe and secure in a cash register with a key or electronic lock, and only people of authority should have a copy of a copy of the keys or codes.What types of problems that may occur in the salon Miss-informed treatment prices leadi ng to an unhappy customer. Clients being late for appointments and being turned away or asked to wait due to time keeping the receptionist and therapist has to keep to run a smooth salon. Contra-actions due to a reaction to certain treatments leading to an unhappy client. All of these problems should be referred to the salon manager or owner to deal with, as you as the therapist have no jurisdiction here, unless you are salon manager.

Human Society

In discussion of inhumane treatment, a controversial issue is whether animals are entitled to their rights. plot of ground some argue that only humans contain rights, others contend that animals should have the same privileges as humans. The author of A Change of Heart about Animals, Jeremy Rifkin, claims that animals should have better treatment. Rifkin rhetorically changes ones view on this subject without the consent of the reader. Rifkin begins by showing the animals human qualities, then giving a snack counter statement to common objections, and finally ends it by utilizing negative address.Rifkins expressive strategy is to note the similarities between animals and humans. Rifkin mentions Koko, a 300-pound gorilla. Koko was able to learn sign language and yet some people never even learn how to communicate in sign language. Rifkin also notes the similarity between rats and humans. He states, Recent studies in the brain chemistry of rats show that when they play, their brains release large amounts of dopamine, a petrochemical associated with pleasure and excitement in human beings.Rifkin shows that not only do animals have the big businessman to learn the things we do, but also have some features that we do. After providing the analogy between the two, Rifkin anticipated that many people would view animals as one of them. The sequel is that to believe that animals are not any different than us, so they shouldnt be in the brutal situations they face every day. It also, makes much more probably to accept the statement he makes based on the similarities he provides, that we must work to increase the benevolent treatment of animals.Among Rifkins subtly persuasive strategies is to bring up the common objections and give a counter statement. Jeremy Rifkin for showing us that science supports what we pet owners and animal rights activists have known in our hearts all along animals have feelings and abilities not very different from humans. When will more p eople begin to realize that we share this world with many creatures deserving of our care and complaisance? Animals have a right to live without being confined, exploited, and tormented.

Is an invitation to treat an offer? Discuss? Essay

AnswerSection 2(a), Contracts Act 1950 provides that when one person signifies to another his pass oningness to do or to abstain from doing whateverthing, with a view to obtaining the accord of that other to the act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal. eccentric M N Guha Majumder v R E Donough 1974 2 MLJ 114Facts Property owned by the defendant was advertised for deals event, and written offers to purchase were invited. The plaintiff viewed the property on two make. During the interval between the two occasions the plaintiff was in communication with the defendants agent, and it was alleged that the defendant had accepted the plaintiffs offer to purchase the property for RM70,000. There had been on the occasion of the second visit to the property some discussion on the mode of payment. There was also no clear agreement on the sale of orchid plants which the defendant wished to sell separately, although the matter was discussed between the parties. The defendant denied that he had decided to go on with the sale. The defendant was anxious, however, to effect a quick sale as he was desirous of leaving Kuching permanently for Johor bharu.Issue Whether there was a contract inexistence between the plaintiff and the defendant at the material time.Held 1. The right does not impute an intention to enter into such a legal relationship as that of vendor and purchaser where the circumstances and the conduct of the parties negative any intention of the kind. 2. The evidence indicated that the parties did not intend to be immediately bound. They had not the necessary animus contrahendi (means intention to contract). What passed was only a negotiation from beginning to end.Whether an advertising is an offer or an invitation to divvy up depends on the intention of the parties in each case. The courts have held thatadvertisements of bilateral contracts are not offers whereas advertisements of unilateral contracts are construed to be offers.In the case of Majum der v Attorney-General of Sarawak, the Federal Court held that an advertisement in the newspaper for the post of a doctor was an invitation to treat. When an auctioneer invites bids, he is merely making an invitation to treat, and when a bidder makes a bid, he is making an offer. The contract, i.e. the sale, is only make when the auctioneer announces its completion by the fall of the hammer. Similarly, a display of goods in a reveal is an invitation to treat. An offer to buy is made when the customer puts the articles in a basket provided by the shop or takes the item off the shelf. The contract is only made at the cashiers desk when the customer pays for the items.However, if it is clear in the circumstances that a party intends their words or conduct to constitute an offer, then the courts will be prepare to construe it as such. For example, in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. Ltd 1893 1 QB 256, the advertisement of a unilateral contract was held to be an offer. Case Carlill v C arbolic Smoke Ball Co. Ltd 1893 1 QB 256Facts Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. Ltd. Advertised that they would offer 1,000 to anyone who still succumbed to influenza after using a certain amend for a fixed period. The plaintiff duly used it but, nevertheless, contracted influenza. The plaintiff then sued for the money.Held The plaintiff was entitled to the 1,000 as she had accepted the offer made to the earth at large.To summarize, an invitation to treat is not an offer, but rather is an offer to consider offers. Instances which are generally regarded as invitations to treat include-Auctions-Advertisement of tenders-Catalogues-Price lists and-Goods displayed in shop windows and shelves.

Classification Of Forests By Functions Environmental Sciences Essay

Forests routine a critical function in the organic evolution and in guaranting environmental sustainability of the state. Besides providing forest merchandises for economic development, timberland besides contribute signifi scum bagtly to stripe downing inundation and storm amendss by retention and ch piece of cakeing H2O flows, providing H2O for production and support activities, extenuating erodings, landslides, and bring forthing hydroelectricity. Forests besides heighten clime control, conserve biodiversity and familial resources, and supply chances for eco-tourism and out-of-door diversion. Forests besides direct a important portion in the Earth s clime by absorbing and hive awaying C therefore cut downing wandering(a) heating. Franklin D. Roosevelt, one of the greatest acetify forces in the US history has said A state that destroys its dirts destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, sublimating the air and giving fresh strength to our pot . In Viet Nam, a state that the bulk of population still depends on agribusiness, woodwind instrumentry significantly contributes to sustainable, economic growing, stabilisation of society. However, as the state grows economically, the demand for forestry additions quickly, therefore influences the biodiversity every(prenominal) bit good as the ecosystem. This essay will show the function of wood in Vietnam, so travel on to the categorization of wood and lastly illustrate key issues that impacting woods and forestry.Discussion of findingsFunctions of woodsAs the natural woods are greatly of import to the state, the functions of woods in Vietnam are shown in assorted facets.Forests are rise of intellectual nourishment. In many parts of the state, in particular some distant countries, woods play an of import portion in human nutrient supply. Human nutrient from woods can be classified into 2 chief groups guidess and animate beings origin. The group of workss includes gathered fruits, seed, foli ages and mushroom. Because of the natural growing, workss nutrients are wholly fresh and incorporate a high degree of foods such as saccharides, fructose and other micronutrients, vitamins and minerals, for case ( Agriculture and Con checker security Department 1996 ) . In some instances, seeds or olives and palm fruits can be pressed to bring forth vegetable oils, which is highly healthy for human by incorporating a big figure of Calories and no cholesterin ( Simpson & A Ogorzaly 1995, p.315 ) . The 2nd group, carnal nutrients, includes insects, larvae and hunted animate beings.Forests are beginning of medical specialty Since the early age of human history, workss have been proved to be specially utile for handling diseases. Many remedies for black diseases were originated from workss ( Simpson & A Ogorzaly 1995, p.376 ) . These yearss in Vietnam, wild workss are still considered as the chief medicative beginning for pharmaceutical industry. It is viable in the close hereafter that more utile botanical drugs, will be found as different workss are tested ( Agriculture and Con centreer Protection Department 1996 ) .Forests are the chief stuff beginnings. In Vietnam, forests hold an indispensable portion in providing stuff for human. Wood harvested from plantations is the chief stuff beginning for edifice houses and bring forthing domestic equipment. Forests besides provide natural stock for forest merchandise treat industry and firewood for dependent cultural minorities in cragged countries ( Tien & A Thong 2008 ) .Forests encourage home grounds. Forests provide shelter for human life and wildlife. They have an highly ecological use with the environment. Forests significantly take portion in doing the clime equable, minimising negative effects of inundations and battling eroding. Harmonizing to Tien & A Thong ( 2008 ) , forest s part in keeping the stableness and birthrate of land dirt is undeniable. It is estimated that the sum of dirt eroding where close woods are available is equal to merely 10 % of those topographic points without woods.Forests provide relaxation and amusement with fresh air and a cool atmosphere, woods are perfects finishs for those seeking for peaceable topographic points to loosen up in holidaies, avoiding pollution and bad effects from noisy urban countries ( Tien and Thong 2008 ) .Coastal protection woods contribute to protect the state s sea seashore, particularly mangrove woods. They are really utile for exhibit moving ridges, air current, storms and sea invasion. Many studies about function of woods in the defence against tsunami have been done after the atrocious tsunami in declination 26th, 2004 caused the decease of 100s of 1000s plenty in assorted states in Asia and Africa. Shuto ( 1987, cited in Latief and Hadi 2007 ) said thatForests may cut down tsunami impact and asserted that a wood is healthy for some(prenominal)(prenominal) grounds 1 ) it stops driftwood and other jetsam 2 ) it reduc es H2O flow speed and flood deepness 3 ) it provides a life-saving sea dog for people swept off land by a tsunami run-down and 4 ) it amasses wind-blown sand and create dunes, which serve as a natural barriers against tsunamis.Forests play an of import function in C segregation and storage. Forests contribute unusually to cut down the heating of the Earth and life environment. Forests provide the indispensable environmental universe service of recycling C dioxide into O. 40 per centum of the O is produced in tropical rain woods ( Boland 2009 ) . In other word, they are Lungs of the Planet . This map besides evidently belongs to natural woods in Vietnam. Therefore, forest loss could do unexpected alterations in the ambiance and natural catastrophes.Forests contribute to the society forestry creates occupations for Vietnamese, particularly for people in rural and cragged countries. In late old ages, the development of ecological touristry besides contributes to lifting income de gree for local people and cut downing poorness ( Tien & A Thong 2008 ) .2.2. Categorization of woods by mapsEntire land country that the Government planned for forestry is 16.24 million hectares. It is divided into 3 forest classs.Special-use wood the land planned for development of special-use woods is 2.199.342 hectares, which accounts for 13.5 % of the entire country. Special-use wood has been identified in order to continue nature, protect species of the forest ecosystem and conserve ingredient beginnings. It besides provides for research, protects historical and cultural relics and caters for remainder, diversion and touristry. Harmonizing to Vietnam Administration of Forestry 2011, special-use wood is a combination of National Parks, Nature preservation countries, Landscape protection countries and scientific experimental and research countries.Protection woods the land planned for protection woods is 4.832.962 hectares, which makes up 37 % of the entire country. Protection woods, which are chiefly planned to protect and modulate H2O resources, contribute significantly in the procedures of protect dirt, prevent eroding, limit natural catastrophes, moderate the clime and guarantee the ecological balance and environmental security. There are 4 chief types of protection woods watershed protection forest, air current and sand interruptions forest, wave breaks protection forest, protection wood for ecology and landscapes.Production woods the land planned histories for the bulk of entire country with 8,495,823 hectares, which is tantamount to 52.3 % . Production forests chiefly serve the intent of bring forthing some(prenominal) timber and non-timber wood merchandises for the market and at the same clip to protect the environment and continue the ecological balance ( Vietnam Administration of Forestry 2011 ) .2.3. Key issuesVietnam forestry is confronting up several issues. Harmonizing to Coe 2005, forest coverage in Vietnam has fallen 29 % over the last 6 0 old ages. Pressure on land and wood merchandises is increasing collectible to the development of agribusiness and the growing of population ( Raven, Evert & A Eichorn 1992, p.698 ) . Meanwhile the job of feeding people in cragged countries is highly difficult to work out because of the deficiency of agricultural land and free population motion. Deforestation for agricultural productiveness every bit good as lumber exports has direct to serious jobs. The biodiversity of natural wood is diminishing as a effect. Vietnamese Government had taken some action against deforestation and it seemed to hold brought some consequence. From 1993, the sum of lumber cut down illicitly was strongly minimized ( Hill 1997 ) . However, there are still a scope of jobs presents. Forest direction is non linked and sustainable. The figure and the ability of forest officers do non run into the demands. Therefore, in some parts of the state, deforestation for illegal lumber exports is still out of the c ontrol.In recent old ages, forestry has made some accomplishment but its part to GDP is still really little. Forestry has non efficaciously helped people cut down poorness because the income of people working in this field is extremely unstable. Most of the workers in this field come from distant countries. Their lives can non be wholly dependent on the forestry. Meanwhile, the engineering science is non developed plenty to run into the demands. The available methods to utilize 1000000s hectares of natural wood are limited. As a consequence, it could non convey the income to local people ( Forest perception Institute of Vietnam 2009 ) .DecisionVietnam National Forest contributes greatly to environment protection, land care, eroding control, inundation decrease and supplying home ground for wildlife. Meanwhile, forestry and forest merchandise processing industry holds an indispensable portion in the national economic system. In recent old ages, Government s policies to better fores try and protect natural woods have made some alterations. The consequences show in the addition of forest coverage and accomplishment of merchandise processing industry. However, there are still several jobs such as deforestation and force per unit area on land and wood merchandises. It is extremely pressing for the Government to happen effectual solutions to work out the state of affairs and heighten the forestry of Vietnam.Word count 1508

Good vs Evil †English Essay Essay

There is neither a definite good nor criminal, however only the grey area in-between. The Japanese proverb of Yin and Yang states that in entirely good on that point is roughly evil and in all evil there is dome good thus without good there can be no evil and without evil there can be no good. sin was once described to me as The inability to feel sympathy and at first I concur with this analogy but upon further thought and deliberation I decided that it was not entirely true, for if evil is the inability to feel sympathy then that makes all acts of sympathy good. However, that analogy would make an act, one that intimately the entire world agrees is purely evil, an act of good.The act in question is the destruction of the twin towers of 9/11, because the perpetrators were sympathetic. They were sympathetic towards their country and their people who, contrary to popular knowledge, had already been invaded and were being oppressed by the the States who were trying to secure the ir oil reserves.There is no way to moderate universally what is considered good and evil. either man believes in some way that their own actions are fitting and righteous whilst also accept that their enemys actions are acts of evil purely because they oppose his own wishes thus making all man good in his own eyes yet evil in the eyes of those he opposes.Each and every one of us must decide for ourselves what is good and what is evil, and yet we must sleek over conform to the norms of society. The definition of what is right and what is wrong may come from many different places. Some blindly accept what society tells then to where others question society and still others actively oppose societys views. Some get their definition from the relative religious scripture and follow that without question whereas others merely beguile it as a general guideline whereupon to base their actions.I believe that the concepts of good and bad, righteousness and evil, just and unjust exist pure ly to justify mans actions and that they have and will continue to mixed bag to fit the person whose action requires justifying. Alas, these unflinching opposing forces are bound to perpetually clash as they strive for a balance. For without either life as we know it could never exist, perhaps life at all could not exist.

Related Literature of Computer Essay

ground on the previous research, the computing device has also disadvantages aside from the fact that it provides the students informations and other features. In that research they conclude m all students spent more time playing rather than researching and doing other schoolman works. This is result to computer addiction. From these students, huge percentage of them is male. This shows that male students are more pr unity to be bear upon by computer disadvantages. The research goal is to inform the students nearly what computer can really do to them, how can it affects them and what it is that affects them.The researchers proved that the research made is really true and precise because they are also at a time addicted in using these so called computers (Justin Vista, Hienson Tan and Bryan Yaranon, 2009). Foreign Studies It is said in this article that computer nowadays has become an important household item. There are tools like spelling and grammar checker, thesaurus and lex icon installed in the computer that will be helpful for students in doing their assignments and researches. Thus, it will takes less time to curb written documents and there is no need to open up the dictionary book to look for the substance of words.Typing is much faster than writing on paper. If there is a need of reorganizing the sentence and paragraphs, one can cut and paste and make necessary changes. Thus, overall a computer allows the user to perform documents, edit, and print and store them so that they can be retrieved later. Using computer, a user remain attached to the world through internet. The internet allows people from around the world to share knowledge, ideas, and experience in any field. Another application you can find in the internet is the email. This is a method of communication apply globally and is provided with a system of creating, storing, and forwarding mails.It may consist of text messages with attachments of audio and visual clips. The user can a lso download and upload files using the internet. There are also facilities like online chatting for sale in the internet. In addition, it can read current news, check weather conditions, conduct transactions, and learn about specific countries and their culture, seek jobs, buy products via internet. It is also said that computer nowadays, are widely used for bringing up and cookery purposes. In schools, computer education has been made compulsory to spend awareness about computer.Thats why computer become a learning tool for children. Computers are also used for training purposes. Many companies use them to train their staffs (Judy M Parr, Irene Fung, November 2000). Another article say that there are numerous benefits that computer can provide to a students. The following are the benefits computer provides A. Students gain word affect skills when learning to write on the computer. B. Working on computers fosters collaboration between students and between student and teacher. C. oftentimes leaders emerge who really enjoy computers and can help others. D. Computer time promotes problem figure out skills.

A Flea in Her Ear Essay

A Flea In Her spike heel is a looseness of the bowels written by the French dramatist Georges Feydeau. It tells the story of Victor Emmanuelle Chandebise, vie by Nasri El-Sayeh, chairman of a large insurance company, and his wife Raymonde, played by Stephanie Reed. The play is an excellent farce ab step up misinterpretations, confusion and humour, which captures the audience in style. Georges Feydeau was born in Paris in 1862 and lived until 1921. This play is regarded as his best. It was written in 1907, and was known as Une Puce i lOreille. Although his plays were excellent, Feydeau started gambling in 1918 and contracted syphilis, slowly descending into madness, eventually dying and being buried in Paris. I am writing a review, analysing the mediums and elements of drama used in this production. The costumes had been chosen specifically from the field Theatre for this production. They were perfectly suited to the characters roles and added a touch of eloquence. For example, St uart Onslow, playing the part of Romain Tournel, a notorious womanizer, is so excellently portrayed from the beginning.His suit is smart, yet not formal, and he is displayed as a somewhat arrogant fellow. His excellent acting added to this and he played a key role in the play. The female roles were wearing flamboyant, evocative costumes. The audience spontaneously stared when they were first seen, as they were over the top and stood out. The filling of music and sound, from technical director Ben Sehovic was superb. A Flea In Her Ear is a cull of drama that does not require a lot of music or sound, if any. Yet the small sound effects, added at trusted detachments, added a great deal of emphasis to the play.During the end of Act Two, a short piece of jumpy, disjoint music was played. During this short period the cast moved about the stage, encapturing the moment, mimicking a Charlie Chaplin sketch. The play was set at the same height as the audience. There was tiered seating, bu t the stage had not been raised. I personally felt that this was a fantastic idea, as it involved the audience more. To have actors performing in bm of your eyes is much more momentous than to be staring up at them on a stage. There were many exits on this set an archway, four different sets of doors and a flight of stairs.This was adamant for this humourous play, as the ludicrousness that is acted out is sharp and quick, thus use uping many exits and entrances. As unrivaled of the actors, or indeed as a member of the audience, you have to be able to imagine that the outside space is real in order to perform or understand the play to the best of your ability. For instance, in Act Two, when in the Hotel Coq dOr, The stage right exit door is a bathroom, as opposed to Act One, where it is a hallway. We need to believe that, in each scene, the space behind the door is what the actors say it is.This increases our knowledge of the play, makes the speed and identity tracking slightly less confusing. The set, hired from The Royal National Theatre, was fabulous. I particularly liked the revolving turn in in the hotel scene, and the French windows. I felt it added a touch of glamour to the Chadebises home. There were not a huge number of props used in this play. However, small things, for instance Doctor Finache (Nathan Ireland) unendingly had a stethoscope around his neck. Without anyone speaking, you could immediately see that he was playing the role of some kind of doctor. grim details like this, added to the play so well presented, made it something which was extremely enjoyable to watch. The pace of the play was one of the aspects that e realone was amazed by and indulged in. The interactions of the characters were short, quick and snappy. The language used was extremely witty and all split were spoken well, the accents used adding to the emotional performance. The actors were extremely confident in performing and this shone through. The only major critic al review I have of this play is its length.I appreciate how hard it mustve been to take anything out, as without one thing you squeeze outnot have another. The first two acts went past in a flash, and because there was no interval between the second and third acts, it was hard for many audience members particularly young children and the elderly to economise focused and listen to each minute detail. The performance as a whole was superb. Nasris characterisation of Victor was excellent. His acting was top-notch. He had many quick and difficult costume changes, as well as having to remember when to use his posh voice and when not to.It was truly magnificent The social, cultural and historical theme of the play very much relates to today. The farcical confusion, a mixture of people running in and out of the right and wrong rooms, and being in the wrong place at the wrong time is very much loved by people today. World famous television shows such as Frasier, Friends and scarcely F ools and Horses are brilliant examples of this. One problem with the speed of the piece was that, not for me but others, it would have been a blunder of bewilderment and perplexity.The John Lyon Schools production of Feydeaus A Flea In Her Ear was an outstanding performance. It really helped my understanding of the medium of drama. I can relate the movement to my own work, filling up new ideas as well as improving what I currently know. I can see how a few small props can totally enhance a piece of theatre, also seeing that space and levels are entirely needed to show a pieces full potential. Deborah Gibbs has created a masterful drama performance from a play which is complicated and complex.

External and Internal Factors

Management is a universal concept because its principles and techniques atomic number 18 used all over the world, no matter of their level of smashment. The canonical objective of the management is the progress of commonwealth and not the direction of things. The conservative accounting of management is obtaining work done by its people, but the factual management refers to the development of people finished work. The management should straighten out the difficulties interesting and their solutions productive for the team members so that everyone can deal with these situations.Management has to fork out effective egestership, promote team spirit, set in motion bilateral and multi-lateral channels of communication and enrol the participation of its people, commitment and contribution through an appropriate system of financial and non-financial incentives. Functions of Management The four basic functions of management ar readiness, organizing, leading, and controlling. Th e upcountry or external factors of an boldness influence the ongoing process of an organization. They ferment up an impact on the above-mentioned functions of the management.An impact of these internal and external factors depart help in modifying the organization culture. Planning refers to designing policies and procedures to build up production or service capabilities, or to diversify its line of work and extend its existing capacities. Organizing refers to as the management of resources physical and immaterial. Once a plan is make, it comes to the implementation phase angle. except it moves toward the leading phase. To have a desired result, creative strategy is appropriately monitored and evaluated. GlobalizationThe combination of guinea pig economies into an international economy through various deals between the different countries along with the foreign direct coronation all refers to globalization. Proper planning and organizing have to be done while planning fo r globalization. It involves various material and immaterial resources to be used in exchange of the interrelated processes between the restricts. To understand the impact of internal and external factors, the example of AT&T is leaven. American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) is the largest fixed hollo company in the United States.The American Bell Telephone Company established AT&T in 1885. According to AT&T (2007), Todays companies argon realizing that growth abroad mustiness be supported by corresponding IT investments (Convergence as a global competitive driver, Para. 13). When globalization is in play, AT&T uses platforms as a planning key because organizations are seeking to maximize their function and investments trying to reduce their communication costs. AT&T will stay organized by desegregation multiple communication channels and increasing the richness of communications to the people who consider it.Integrating the companies, which are working with AT&T, wi ll be able to arrive at decisions in shorter time and leaven their workflow. In leading in globalization, AT&T has experts who have in-depth consultancy and experience to relate technology to stage business quickly this leading will keep AT&T in control by forming tighter lines with their customers, partners, and vendors. AT&T can delegate globalization responsibilities by exploitation services they provide and distribute it through there strategists, engineers, and specialists who can help achieve their goals in globalization.Technology One of the most revolutionary technological advances of the time is the Internet. Our corporate and personal culture quickly became dependent on this technology and has influenced every separate aspect of lives, but eve n more so for AT&T. Cell phone companies are racing to keep up with the growing demand from business and individual customers who want, and need, to be connected continuously. When a new technology or an up-graded version is ado pted in an organization, it affects the existing planning.The new modifications have to be done so that the new technology adopted fits in and is aligned with the organization. To carry out for for each one of the norms of the company and to be periodically evaluated needs to be done properly. AT&T has remained on the border of technology, because of its inception in 1877 as The Bell Telephone Company, the predecessor of AT&T (AT&T, 2010). Today, these new technologies transmute from IP network management to automatic speech recognition and next- generation text-to-speech products. To maintain this impressive temperament of innovation, takes thorough planning, and vision.AT&T is equally committed to the bond they the share with one an some other and their customers their pore on technology leadership and innovation and a culture of commitment (AT&T, 2010). These high-tech gadgets have made it possible for professionals to stay connected to work anytime, anywhere via cell phone, personal digital assistants, smart phones, and lap take places. However, using technology effectively is more than a matter of learning new skills it also involves making judgments around when and where to apply the technology for maximum benefit (Bateman & Snell, 2009, Para. One p. 9)InnovationInnovative systems and processes need proper planning and organizing. The requirements of the innovative system should be properly managed and taken into consideration. Also new creative ideas should be genuine in the organization and properly monitored so as to create liveliness in the organization and void monotony in the system. The four factors of management extensively come in to play when concerning innovation. When AT&T has a new product is being advertised there are many procedures that need to be done. First, planning on how they are going to advertise the new product can truly make or break the gross sales of the device.When planning a big sale, the company needs to organize how they will handle all the extra people coming in. They may need to have more people on staff and organize how they will all the extra products until they have sold them. They also need to know how to keep all the plans for the sale organized to make received everything is done for the sale. Innovation is not new for AT& new products and new service plans seem to come out all the time. A good manager needs to lead and control the situation and store when the business has large sales of new items.A good way that they can do this is to delegate some of the work to other employees. If the managers have the employees do tasks that they can handle it will make everything run more smoothly. Making sure that everything is ready for the sale of a new product is the managers job and by delegating work to others helps in making sure that everything needs to be finished in a incidentally manner. This is when leadership and control come in handy. Managers need to have positive leadership with their employees and control to make sure everything is done correctly.DiversityOne of the primary internal factors from the four functions of management at AT&T is the various demographics of its workforce. Demographics are defined as measures of various characteristics of people who make up groups or other social units (Bateman & Snell, 2009, Para. Three p. 56). Demographic classification categories include characteristics such as age, race, religion, gender, family size, national origin, intimate preference, income, education, and geographic location. AT&T executive acknowledge that the diversity of its workforce better enables them to meet the demands of its diverse customer base.In support of this philosophy AT&T has planned for workforce inclusion, community involvement, multicultural marketing, and supplier diversity (AT&T, 2010). To build a dynamic organization, AT&T invested 244 million in breeding programs and 1. 2 million in health care and retirement benefits. AT&T als o supports workers colligation affiliations, providing avenues for workers to negotiate fair wages and benefits and actively participate collectively in negotiations (AT&T, 2010). Management is proud to lead a diverse workforce, of whom 41% is female and 38% is of ethnic origin.Reward systems are performance-based and employees are provided with opportunities to develop their professional careers through initiatives such as Talent Development Program and Accelerated Development Program. AT&T management recognizes that talented and dedicated employees can be inspired to achieve team and organisational goals (AT&T, 2010). Control of the management functions are exercised by carefully monitoring performance and implementing changes when necessary. For example, AT&T requires, and assists diverse suppliers to include global strategies, such as supporting minority, women, and disabled veterans business enterprises.Ethics Ethical dilemmas are very common these days. The management needs t o take proper tools to plan and control it. The manager should feature the delegation skills that mean that he should be acquainted with the ability to get the work done by using the skills, abilities, and time of the other people. It has been quoted that effective delegation is a vital survival skill for supervisors and managers (Effective mission Skill, 2002). Managers can use delegation skills for enhancing productivity, imparting training, reducing workloads, etc. The impact of globalization requires the approval of the top management.At this level, there is a huge possibility of taking a firm decision. The guidance of allege or local federal agencies is also required. When organizing, the basic tasks of the managers are to manage the planning and the monitoring phase in a way to obtain the set goals. Managers in the innovation phase can take decisions related with the new up-gradations and technologies to be used. The managers at the top level should keep a proper fall over on each level of the management. Every phase should be properly managed and an effective decision has to be taken at each level.Referenceshttp//www.time-management-guide.com/delegation-skill.html

Louis Riel Essay (Canadian History) Essay

In my opinion Louis Riel was a hero because he fought for the rights of everyone who lived in the northwest, he was rebelling against a political science, not a country and he was against acts of violence and loss of life. moreover Louiss acts might be considered crazy by todays standards but in the 1890s it was not uncommon or insane. Louis lived in the Red River settlement and wanted to protect their rights but he also fought for the rights of the white settlers in the area and for the primevals. Louis was a patriot, he was proud to be Canadian, he serious didnt agree with the government at the time.Louis Riel was a independence fighter, not a rebel against his country. He was rebelling against the men in government who suppressed his people. The entire process which saw the spread of the Canadian Governments imperialistic authority over the west, ignored the people who were there long before England decided to give it to a new country. Riel was a freedom fighter for the west a nd should be recognized as such. He approach and fought a central Canadian government, ignorant of the west, long before Preston Manning was born. (Richard Brown, Alberta, July 7th, 1999 http//www.metisresourcecentre.mb.ca/quotes/). If Louis hadnt stood up for the Meti people, the government would excite let them starve and their culture would be lost. Likewise if any minority was treated bid that now, they could lonesome(prenominal) be so fortunate to have someone like Louis Riel to stand up for them.Louis was against violence unless it was abruptly necessary. He only wanted to ensure that the people of the Northwest would retain their rights and traditions after the Canadian government took control of the area. When he and his Mati people used violence it was because they had no other options. John A MacDonald breaks the uprightness of the time by inducing rebellion. (Sir Wilfred Laurier http//www.metisresourcecentre.mb.ca/quotes/). Two examples of Riel using non-violent sol utions first are when he sent Meti to stay the land surveyors instead of sending them to kill the surveyors. And when he seized fort Garry and its munitions, instead of burning it down or shooting the people inside. His method of not being vicious helped him be victorious in umteen situations. You can be sure that we would have beatenthem had it not been for Louis Riel who always counseled us not to peach their blood Gabriel Dumont.Today, if someone came up to you and said they were chosen by god to lead their people to freedom would you believe them or laugh and call them insane? Chances are most modern people would do the laughing. But in the 1880s things were different, people were more religious and it was less than impossible to voice your opinions to the government. Riel lived in a time when the country was still being shaped, new provinces were being formed, and he was not kayoed of line to demand that his people be included. Today we have a responsible government, for ex ample when native people in BC felt cheated out of their ancestors land, our government gave some of the land back and took move to see that that doesnt happen again. Ironically this is the same land the post-confederation government took awayWhen you look at all the facts and consider the time period, Riel doesnt seem like such a great(p) guy. He did what any patriotic, freedom loving Canadian would have done in his shoes. Sure some of his beliefs and ideas may have been a little deranged, but when you compare it to all the exemplary things he accomplished, it dosent seam like a big deal. I am more convinced everyday that without a single censure I did right and I have always believed that, as I have acted honestly, the time forget come when the people of Canada will see and acknowledge it.(Louis Riel http//www.metisresourcecentre.mb.ca/quotes/) Maybe it wouldnt be so bad if some of our modern politicians were a little more like Louis Riel.

Financing sources in Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Financing sources in Vietnam - Essay ExampleSuch form _or_ system of government reforms have prove beneficial with regard to China, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. These countries have also benefitted from network associations, cluster linkage to markets, and novel support arrangements. constitution support has been established as being crucial for the growth of SMEs in Vietnam. B. Business Support run Privatisation emerged as a strategy for restructuring the large state owned enterprises (SOEs) into SMEs (Gibb and Lyapunov, 1996). A solution that is at discrepancy to this initiative has been proposed by McIntyre (2002). This procedure states that the dismantling of large firms may fail to promote the growth of SMEs. This fancy has been vindicated in Asia, and this gutter be attributed to the lack of a suitable support regime. For instance, the Chinese SMEs hold the support of the large firms. Dallago and McIntyre (2003) have cited the experiences of the CEE nations to show that by themselves, the SMEs do not have the capacity to grow. The movement of institutions and supporting mechanisms that have been properly developed is indispensable for the growth of these SMEs. C. Supporting Infrastructures It has been proposed by Wattanapruttipaisan (2002) that competitiveness can be rendered not only by natural resources and location, but also by contemporary globose information and cognition. It can also be promoted by participation in clusters involving firms, supplier networks, or producers and duplicate products consumers and distributors continuous learning and enhanced flexibility and efficiency. The SMEs were furnished with a new information flow and knowledge base, due to network association. This base has the capacity to emerge as a significant model for economical resource distribution, via policy measures emanating from the market and the state. Support of the Government in Vietnamese SME Development It was recognised, during the get winds co nceptualisation in the year 1994 that the furtherance of SMEs had to be ensured. However, a comprehensive document that described the procedures to be adopted by the Government, in order to support SMEs was conspicuous by its absence. Subsequently, the accomplishments and the works supported by the project had been viewed keenly in the highest echelons. Towards the end of the year 1998 a comprehensive assessment was conducted, which disclosed that the project had significantly affected discussion and formulation of the policy related to SMEs. The Central Institute of Economic vigilance (CIEM), in February 1997, reviewed the administrative and legal situation in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). The fury was upon identifying the impediments to the formation and development of SMEs and the provision of recommendations to the Government. The CIEM, true to its calling of being an important entity in drafting policy pertaining to business, compiled and examined most of the documentati on relating to the establishment, operation and dissolution of business. It also conducted panoptic interviews with SMEs, and central and local policy do agencies. In January 1998, the stakeholders completed the twin tasks of discussion and validation, and this was due to the workshops in HCMC and Hanoi. The recommendations of this report, in the context of an

The History of Eye Shadow Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The business relationship of bosom Shadow - Research Paper ExampleAncient deal were limited in the fare of ingredients they could include in their cosmetic recipes. For this cause, the range of kernel hind end colors available was very limited. Often, people either did or did not wear this cosmetic. There was no choice of color. However the limitations on mall behind colors was not to remain. As the focus on beauty is something that has perpetuated though many generations in a variety of cultures, cosmetics were fated to evolve and improved. In many cultures wearing makeup was a post symbol. In the 7th and 8th century Greeks found that they could wear shades of blue and green eye shadow by using lapiz lazuli and Malachite, which are stones, as a main ingredient (An Eye Shadow History, n.d.). Those in Japan during the 11th Century found that they could manipulate the color of their eye shadow by using different color flower petals. Oddly enough, in ancient Japan they use bird droppings as one of the ingredients. The ancient Egyptians use of eye shadow is very famous. They are oft depicted wearing bold dark liner that surrounds their eyes and flows up to their temple of their heads. The knowledge of the Egyptians makeup practices are so well known that one can be shown a picture of someone wearing Egyptian style eye shadow and quickly recognize the person depicted to be Egyptian. In fact, makeup and cosmetics were so important in ancient Egypt that often people were buried with a sizable supply.

Geomorphology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Geomorphology - Coursework ExampleRetreating of the ice bergs leads to the reduction of the load on the geosphere and the asthenosphere and they move back to their equilibrium levels.Continuous eating away of mountains washes away all the soil and rock particles that forms the mountains. They atomic number 18 washed to the lower valleys leading to exposure of the underlying basement as the mountains are gradually reduced.Lithology relates to the butt against of formation of rocks. This affects the topography of the earth surface through altering the texture, color and the fabric. It defines the natural arrangement of rocks and other particles on the earth surface.The earths surface in an arid setting is marked by good sense and rock covering with small shrubs and herbs while the earth surface in the humid setting is cover by green grass as well as tall trees. The soil texture in arid areas is rough and dry while that in humid areas is soft and watery.Conservation of mass relates to the position that any given system that is closed to all forms of matter and energy must remain constant over time unless added or removed. On the other hand, mass-balance equation confirms the view that mass can neer be destroyed nor created. All rock particles or sediments displaced in a given region leave alone be found in another location.The driving forces are responsible for the smoothening of rock surfaces on a slope of a hill or a mountain while the resisting forces are the forces opposing the erosion of rocks on a hillslope resulting into formation of steady rocks on the sides of hills. The resisting forces prevents complete erosion of rocks by the driving